Daily Reader for Day 300: Proverbs 1 - 3


by Dave Moore

And Solomon said, “You have shown great and steadfast love to your servant David my father, because he walked before You in faithfulness, in righteousness, and in uprightness of heart toward You. And You have kept for him this great and steadfast love and have given him a son to sit on his throne this day. And now, O LORD my God, you have made your servant king in place of David my father, although I am but a little child. I do not know how to go out or come in. And your servant is in the midst of Your people whom You have chosen, a great people, too many to be numbered or counted for multitude. Give your servant therefore an understanding mind to govern your people, that I may discern between good and evil, for who is able to govern this Your great people?”  - 1 Kings 3:6-9

The book of Proverbs is by no means biographical, but since almost the entire collection is attributed to King Solomon, it’s fitting to remember that the wisdom compiled here was done in a place, in a time, and by a king whose heart was, initially at least, attuned to the LORD.  Solomon’s father had secured the kingdom and subdued the nations around Israel, but this endowment could not guarantee his son’s success.  Solomon’s desire for wisdom, and his understanding of its origin, would allow tribute and honor to flow toward Jerusalem in ways his father couldn’t have dreamed. 

The fear of the LORD is the beginning of knowledge; fools despise wisdom and instruction.  This is the end of the introduction to chapter 1, and it may well be used as a conclusion to this book as well.  Later on in the first chapter Solomon personifies wisdom, which “cries aloud in the street…”  If one listens to this cry, he affirms in chapter 2, then wisdom will act as both guide and shield: “Then you will understand righteousness and justice and equity, every good path… discretion will watch over you, understanding will guard you, delivering you from the way of evil, from men of perverted speech…”  

Pay attention to this observation in the middle of chapter 3: The LORD by wisdom founded the earth; by understanding He established the heavens; by His knowledge the deeps broke open, and the clouds drop down the dew.  That clause “by wisdom” at the beginning of this thrusts the quest for wisdom beyond individual gain and protection, beyond simple advice: it is to connect with the means through which the universe was created. 

Our verse for this week is James 5:16: Therefore, confess your sins to one another and pray for one another, that you may be healed. The prayer of a righteous person has great power as it is working.

Proverbs 1 through 3.  Now let’s read it!

Proverbs 1 - 3

1:1 The proverbs of Solomon, son of David, king of Israel:

  To know wisdom and instruction,
    to understand words of insight,
  to receive instruction in wise dealing,
    in righteousness, justice, and equity;
  to give prudence to the simple,
    knowledge and discretion to the youth—
  Let the wise hear and increase in learning,
    and the one who understands obtain guidance,
  to understand a proverb and a saying,
    the words of the wise and their riddles.
  The fear of the LORD is the beginning of knowledge;
    fools despise wisdom and instruction.

  Hear, my son, your father's instruction,
    and forsake not your mother's teaching,
  for they are a graceful garland for your head
    and pendants for your neck.
  My son, if sinners entice you,
    do not consent.
  If they say, “Come with us, let us lie in wait for blood;
    let us ambush the innocent without reason;
  like Sheol let us swallow them alive,
    and whole, like those who go down to the pit;
  we shall find all precious goods,
    we shall fill our houses with plunder;
  throw in your lot among us;
    we will all have one purse”—
  my son, do not walk in the way with them;
    hold back your foot from their paths,
  for their feet run to evil,
    and they make haste to shed blood.
  For in vain is a net spread
    in the sight of any bird,
  but these men lie in wait for their own blood;
    they set an ambush for their own lives.
  Such are the ways of everyone who is greedy for unjust gain;
    it takes away the life of its possessors.

  Wisdom cries aloud in the street,
    in the markets she raises her voice;
  at the head of the noisy streets she cries out;
    at the entrance of the city gates she speaks:
  “How long, O simple ones, will you love being simple?
  How long will scoffers delight in their scoffing
    and fools hate knowledge?
  If you turn at my reproof,
  behold, I will pour out my spirit to you;
    I will make my words known to you.
  Because I have called and you refused to listen,
    have stretched out my hand and no one has heeded,
  because you have ignored all my counsel
    and would have none of my reproof,
  I also will laugh at your calamity;
    I will mock when terror strikes you,
  when terror strikes you like a storm
    and your calamity comes like a whirlwind,
    when distress and anguish come upon you.
  Then they will call upon me, but I will not answer;
    they will seek me diligently but will not find me.
  Because they hated knowledge
    and did not choose the fear of the LORD,
  would have none of my counsel
    and despised all my reproof,
  therefore they shall eat the fruit of their way,
    and have their fill of their own devices.
  For the simple are killed by their turning away,
    and the complacency of fools destroys them;
  but whoever listens to me will dwell secure
    and will be at ease, without dread of disaster.”

2:1   My son, if you receive my words
    and treasure up my commandments with you,
  making your ear attentive to wisdom
    and inclining your heart to understanding;
  yes, if you call out for insight
    and raise your voice for understanding,
  if you seek it like silver
    and search for it as for hidden treasures,
  then you will understand the fear of the LORD
    and find the knowledge of God.
  For the LORD gives wisdom;
    from his mouth come knowledge and understanding;
  he stores up sound wisdom for the upright;
    he is a shield to those who walk in integrity,
  guarding the paths of justice
    and watching over the way of his saints.
  Then you will understand righteousness and justice
    and equity, every good path;
  for wisdom will come into your heart,
    and knowledge will be pleasant to your soul;
  discretion will watch over you,
    understanding will guard you,
  delivering you from the way of evil,
    from men of perverted speech,
  who forsake the paths of uprightness
    to walk in the ways of darkness,
  who rejoice in doing evil
    and delight in the perverseness of evil,
  men whose paths are crooked,
    and who are devious in their ways.
  So you will be delivered from the forbidden woman,
    from the adulteress with her smooth words,
  who forsakes the companion of her youth
    and forgets the covenant of her God;
  for her house sinks down to death,
    and her paths to the departed;
  none who go to her come back,
    nor do they regain the paths of life.
  So you will walk in the way of the good
    and keep to the paths of the righteous.
  For the upright will inhabit the land,
    and those with integrity will remain in it,
  but the wicked will be cut off from the land,
    and the treacherous will be rooted out of it.

3:1   My son, do not forget my teaching,
    but let your heart keep my commandments,
  for length of days and years of life
    and peace they will add to you.
  Let not steadfast love and faithfulness forsake you;
    bind them around your neck;
    write them on the tablet of your heart.
  So you will find favor and good success
    in the sight of God and man.
  Trust in the LORD with all your heart,
    and do not lean on your own understanding.
  In all your ways acknowledge him,
    and he will make straight your paths.
  Be not wise in your own eyes;
    fear the LORD, and turn away from evil.
  It will be healing to your flesh
    and refreshment to your bones.
  Honor the LORD with your wealth
    and with the firstfruits of all your produce;
  then your barns will be filled with plenty,
    and your vats will be bursting with wine.
  My son, do not despise the LORD's discipline
    or be weary of his reproof,
  for the LORD reproves him whom he loves,
    as a father the son in whom he delights.

  Blessed is the one who finds wisdom,
    and the one who gets understanding,
  for the gain from her is better than gain from silver
    and her profit better than gold.
  She is more precious than jewels,
    and nothing you desire can compare with her.
  Long life is in her right hand;
    in her left hand are riches and honor.
  Her ways are ways of pleasantness,
    and all her paths are peace.
  She is a tree of life to those who lay hold of her;
    those who hold her fast are called blessed.
  The LORD by wisdom founded the earth;
    by understanding he established the heavens;
  by his knowledge the deeps broke open,
    and the clouds drop down the dew.
  My son, do not lose sight of these—
    keep sound wisdom and discretion,
  and they will be life for your soul
    and adornment for your neck.
  Then you will walk on your way securely,
    and your foot will not stumble.
  If you lie down, you will not be afraid;
    when you lie down, your sleep will be sweet.
  Do not be afraid of sudden terror
    or of the ruin of the wicked, when it comes,
  for the LORD will be your confidence
    and will keep your foot from being caught.
  Do not withhold good from those to whom it is due,
    when it is in your power to do it.
  Do not say to your neighbor, “Go, and come again,
    tomorrow I will give it”—when you have it with you.
  Do not plan evil against your neighbor,
    who dwells trustingly beside you.
  Do not contend with a man for no reason,
    when he has done you no harm.
  Do not envy a man of violence
    and do not choose any of his ways,
  for the devious person is an abomination to the LORD,
    but the upright are in his confidence.
  The LORD's curse is on the house of the wicked,
    but he blesses the dwelling of the righteous.
  Toward the scorners he is scornful,
    but to the humble he gives favor.
  The wise will inherit honor,
    but fools get disgrace.

(ESV)


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